Saturday, 14 May 2016

Battlefield tourism: Copenhagen

A day in Copenhagen, what better way to spend it than visiting military sites and museums? 

Some time ago I was off doing archival research in Lund and, due to poor planning I had an extra day in Copenhagen. I decided to spend it by walking inspecting the old ramparts of the city, where the Swedish under Karl X Gustav made a failed assault in February 1659. The fortifications at Christianshavn (the outpost at "12 o'clock" in the map below) were still in pretty good condition and I had a look at them from both the ground and by climbing a church tower to survey them from up high (as one does). The 1659 attack aimed at this section was mainly just a diversion, but with the area of the main attacks mostly built up nowadays, this was the best I could aim for.

View towards Christianshavn from a bell tower

1659 defences. The Swedes' main attack was aimed at the bay to the north-east of the city (1.30 o'clock).

A cool playground on the ramparts, which have been turned into a recreational area. I would have loved to play here with my kids!

Southern edge of the Christianshavn defences.

I continued my visit by going to the royal armoury. I was mostly interested in the 17th century stuff and, although most of this section was closed, I was happy to see some of the more rare stuff they had around.

First the "playground cannon" and now this! The Danes have very warlike playgrounds for their kids.

Captured artillery outside the royal arsenal

The Danes seem optimistic about capturing more guns in the future!

Main hall of the armoury

Medieval bombards cast in segments and joined together with hoops.

27 pdr demi-cannon given by Christian IV as a gift to the duke of Oldenburg.

The masterfully cast barrel shows the family tree of the Oldenburgs, including blazons and all!

An exceptionally long culverin called "Strong Samson" (16th - 17th century)

16th cenutry back loading piece (3/4 pound) with a gunshield

Petards (for breaching gates)
50 pound (!) mortars from the 17th century

Portable light mortar (17th century)

Ammo rack for a ship

17th century artillery

Housing to keep match dry (and possibly burning during bad weather)

1933 tank by Vickers

19th century portable bunker

WW2 German Goliath demolition carrier

V1

Finally, I visited the National Museum of Denmark. The museum had a lot of really nice stuff about sacrifices and tombs found from the pre-historic period, but I was a bit disappointed at how small the Viking section was.

Meteoric iron from Greenland that has been used to make tools

A lot of runic stones were on display
Grave offerings c. 900 BC



Shields carried by seaborne raiders c. 350 BC and offered as sacrifice by the victors by sinking them into a bog

Viking gold necklace. Very practical people those Vikings, as the wrought gold could be easily transported and cut off when needed to make payments.

Replica of a Viking chieftain's chest


Axe from a Viking chief's grave

Practical Vikings: a mould for making both Thor's hammer and crucifix pendants at the same time

Full armour manufactured in 1545 in Innsbruck

High-quality hunting guns 16th and 17th centuries


Rapiers

Danish cavalry armour from the  early 17th century

Cuirassiers armour from the end of the 16th century


17th century caltrops

Steel storming ladder (which folds!) and a partizan

Details of the hinges of the storming ladder

Details of the partizan

Swedish assault on Copenhagen 1659

15th century pavise

Star Wars Armada: First Impressions



A friend of mine showed me how to play Star Wars Armada the other day. I haven't really played any "naval" games before, but was eager to try this one because A) I love Star Wars, B) I've heard good stuff about the game and C) it's a nice change from the games I usually play.

The scenario was a straight forward bash between the "fleets" that come in the core box. I commanded the Imperial forces with a Victory class Star Destroyer and 6 squadrons of Tie Fighters. The Rebel Scum had two smaller main ships - a Corelian corvette and a Nebulon frigate - and 4 squadrons of X-wings. The objective was to cause as much destruction as possible in six turns.




Both sides started by advancing at "medium speed" towards the enemy. My Star Destroyer banked left whle the Tie Fighters moved right to cover that flank. My plan was to destroy the Corelian corvette first with some short range fire from the Star Destroyer while the Tie Fighters would hold the rest of the Rebels at bay.


The game was a learning experience for both of us and we (I) quickly learned that things don't work quite as expected. With the Star Destroyer you really have to plan ahead, as you have to set its commands 3 turns in advance (you still have a bunch off leeway though). The sequence of fire first, move second and the speed of the ships also threw us off, and my approach against the corvette didn't go as planned. Instead, we passed each other with too great speed, trading shots with our turbolasers that caused only minimal damage. Meanwhile, the fighter squadrons approached each other and got tied down in a massive skirmish. The Nebulon frigate started a wide flanking manoeuvre against the rear of my Star Destroyer.



The Star Destroyer weakened the shields of both the Corelian corvette and Nebulon frigate, but soon found both Rebel ships on its rear! The Star Destroyer had trouble turning around, as it was moving too fast (I had given it speed 2 at the start), was cumbersome to swivel and I had completely miss-planned the manoeuvres. My Tie Fighters managed to wipe out the X-wings, but this was little use. The Rebel main ships (particularly the frigate) kept hammering the rear of the Star Destroyer. With the rear shields gone, the vulnerable engines and reactor and of the Star Destroyer started taking hits, some of which were critical. 

With its hull breached and its reactors overheating, the Star Destroyer's command personnel panicked. The behemoth lumbered forward, trailing debris and air. Klaxons were blaring and some of the personnel abandoned ship. Sensing victory, the Nebulon frigate's captain re-routed power from the frigate's engines for a concentrated volley at the Star Destroyer. There was little the Imperial crew could do and the Star Destroyer exploded in a brilliant ball of white light. The Imperium had lost. On some distant moon Ewoks were dancing and (Rebel) order was restored to this small segment of the galaxy.


The game was interesting and fun to play. I quite liked the turn mechanics and the orders given to the ships. Also the combination of main ships with fighter squadrons was nice. Another major source of joy was making little laser sounds every time I got to fire the Star Destroyer and playing relevant YouTube scenes from my phone mid-game. Good times.

That said, the rules were confusingly written and we had to spend a serious amount of time re-reading and cross-refencing them. The main problem is that the rules are split between two books and between various sections of the rules. This might be a good solution for tournament play or for someone who already knows the rules, but for a beginner this was very off-setting. Even for tournament play I think this could be done better.

The game also has a lot of counters, special rules for various ships and add-on cards (which you can purchase to make your ships better) plus very heavy "codex creep" for new ships that Fantasy Flight Games is releasing at a steady pace. This might be a good thing to add flavour to the otherwise "impersonal" ships and a chance to try different "builds" to your fleet to keep things interesting. However, this carries a risk of the game becoming one of micro-management and list optimization, which I don't like.

Anyway, the demo was fun and the game seemed to promise further interesting (and grandiose!) space fleet actions. Like a kid that has just received his allowance, I raced to the nearest games store and bought myself the starter set plus several additions. I am now the proud owner of a fledgling Imperial armada (plus a minuscule Rebel force to use as target practice). Stay tuned for more star fleet action!